Poaching requires a constant and gentle simmering of liquid, which should only just cover the fish that is cooking in it. The poaching liquid should never boil and care must be taken in removing the fish after cooking as it will be very fragile. A Bamboo skewer thrust through the tail and then in through the head can hold the fish in position while poaching and give a handle to remove it from the liquid after cooking. Trout, flathead, garfish, snapper, rosy Job-fish and john dory are ideal fish for poaching.

Steaming is the easiest method of cooking fish quickly without the addition of any fats. All that is needed is a little boiling water in the bottom of a saucepan, a colander or a bamboo steamer sitting over the water and a tight-fitting lid or enough aluminium foil to seal in the steam. Fish suited to steaming include whiting, trout, golden perch, sweetlip, Westralian jewfish, red emperor and estuary cod.

 

It is very important to control the temperature of the cooking agent when panfrying fish. It must be kept very hot but must not burn. For this reason oil is preferable to butter, but if care is taken, a little butter added to the oil just before cooking will provide the fish with that wonderful buttery flavour. Clarified butter (ghee) is also ideal. The oil should be almost smoking before adding the fish, which must be perfectly dry (wipe it with a paper towel). Dust the fish with flour and place it gently in the hot oil. Whole fish will take about 5 minutes on each side; fillets will take about 2 or 3 minutes. Fish such as flathead, ling, whiting, barramundi, flounder, bream and leatherjacket can be cooked in this way.
» Steamed Fish with Baby Vegetables
» Panfried John Dory
» Batter For Fish
» Grilled Tuna
» Baked Whole Fish
» Fish Soup
 

Steamed Fish with Baby Vegetables

4 x 100GM FISH FILLETS OR CUTLETS
300 ML FISH STOCK
150 ML CREAM
1/2 TEASPOON FRESHLY CHOIPPED CHIVES
1/2 TEASPOON FRESHLY CHOPPED DILL
SELECTION OF BABY VEGETABLES

Quarter-fill a saucepan with water and bring to the boil. Place the fish fillets in a steamer or other perforated container, such as a colander, over the saucepan. Fit lid, or cover with foil, and steam for about 3 minutes for fillets, 4 to 5 minutes for cutlets and 5 minutes for a whole small fish. The fish will cook thoroughly without turning. When the fish is cooked the flesh should be firm to touch. Carefully remove from the steamer.

In a small saucepan bring the fish stock to the boil and cook the baby vegetables in the hot stock. This will take a few minutes. Remove the vegetables from the stock and keep warm. Continue to boil the stock for a few minutes to reduce slightly. Add the cream, chives and dill to the fish stock and stir. Place the fish on a plate, surround it with the vegetables and spoon the sauce over the top.

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Panfried John Dory

4 JOHN DORY FILLETS (SKIN ON)
50 GMS PLAIN FLOUR
60 GMS BUTTER, MELTED
OIL, FOR COOKING
PINCH OF PAPRIKA
SALT
WHITE PEPPERCORNS

Dry fillets with a paper towel and dust each one with flour. Holding the tip of the tail end, dip the floured fillet into the melted butter, making sure to coat both sides. Heat a little oil in a frying pan. When hot, gently lay fillets skin-side down in pan and sprinkle with paprika. Fry gently over a low heat until the flesh is just firm. This will take 2 to 3 minutes. A lid can be placed over the pan for the last minute to ensure even cooking. Season with a little salt, and freshly ground white peppercorns.

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Batter For Fish

1 CUP WATER OR BEER
2 EGGS
1 TEASPOON OLIVE OIL
1/2 TEASPOON SALT
1/2 TEASPOON GROUND WHITE PEPPER
1 TABLESPOON CORN FLOUR
1 AND 1/2 CUPS PLAIN FLOUR

Beat the water and eggs and add the oil, salt and pepper. Gradually add the corn flour and plain flour, beating constantly as you do so. Let the batter sit for at least 1 hour before using. When ready, heat the oil to 180 C - 190 C, and check the temperature carefully. Dry your fish fillets completely, dust them with flour and then dip them into the batter. Wipe off any excess batter on the edge of the bowl. Gently and carefully slip the battered fish into the hot oil, taking care not to splash yourself. Cook for between 5 and 10 minutes; 5 minutes for small fillets, 10 minutes for large, thicker fillets.

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Grilled Tuna

4 TUNA STEAKS
4 TABLESPOONS OLIVE OIL
1 LEMON SLICED
Herb Butter
BUTTER AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
1 TABLESPOON FRESHLY CHOPPED HERBS
1 TABLESPOON FRESHLY CHOPPED PARSLEY
1 TABLESPOON WORCESTERSHIRE SAUCE
SALT
PEPPER

To make the herb butter, whisk the soft butter until creamy. Add all the other ingredients and mix until well blended. Roll like a sausage in foil and refrigerate until firm. When ready to use, slice off in 25mm rounds and remove the foil. Brush the tuna with oil and place under hot grill. Baste the steaks with more oil as they begin to dry out. Turn over after 3 minutes, baste again and grill for three minutes more. Remove from the griller, plate and place a slice of herb butter on top. Serve with slices of lemon.

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Baked Whole Fish

1 WHOLE FISH, CLEANED
SALT
PEPPER
4 SHALLOTS, FINELY CHOPPED
1 CUP DRY WHITE WINE
2 TABLESPOONS FRESH BREADCRUMBS
2 TABLESPOONS FINELY CHOPPED PARSLEY
25 GMS BUTTER

Preheat the oven to 220 degrees Celsius. Make a few cuts across the fish flesh with a knife. Place in an ovenproof dish and season with salt and pepper. Sprinkle the chopped shallots over the fish and add the wine. Sprinkle the breadcrumbs and parsley over the fish and dot with small pieces of butter. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes, and serve with par-boiled vegetables.

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Fish Soup

3 TABLESPOONS OLIVE OIL
2 CLOVES GARLIC, FINELY CHOPPED
1 LARGE ONION, FINELY CHOPPED
JUICE OF 1 LEMON
3 RIPE TOMATOES, PEELED AND CHOPPED
750 ML FISH STOCK (OR WATER)
1 KG ASSORTED FISH (INCLUDING SOME SHELLFISH SUCH AS MUSSELS, PRAWNS, ETC)
SALT
PEPPER

Heat the oil in a saucepan, toss in the garlic and onion and lightly saute' until clear, making sure not to brown. Add the lemon juice, tomato and water. Break the fish into bite-sized pieces and add to the saucepan. Do not add shellfish at this stage. Simmer gently for 15 minutes.
Strain the liquid stock into a pot. Remove the flesh from the bones and skin, and return it, with the vegetables, to the stock. Now add the shellfish, simmer for five minutes, season and serve. This soup is delicious with toasted bread that has been rubbed with a raw garlic clove prior to toasting.

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